{"id":11022,"date":"2024-02-08T14:29:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T13:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dorif.it\/reperes\/?p=11022"},"modified":"2024-02-24T21:59:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T20:59:09","slug":"danielle-londei-avertissement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dorif.it\/reperes\/danielle-londei-avertissement\/","title":{"rendered":"Danielle LONDEI, Avertissement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Danielle LONDEI<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Avertissement<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nous partirons de loin : qu’est-ce que l’intelligence ? Il n’en existe qu’une seule, la n\u00f4tre, terme de comparaison de toutes les autres activit\u00e9s c\u00e9r\u00e9brales pr\u00e9sentes dans la nature ? En fait, il existe autant de d\u00e9finitions que de chercheurs qui s’en occupent. Stefano Mancuso, directeur du Laboratorio Internazionale di Neurologie Vegetali<\/em> de Florence, r\u00e9pond avec un typique discours\u00a0 acad\u00e9mique : \u00ab\u00a0Moi, en qualit\u00e9 de botanique, j’ai une id\u00e9e de l’intelligence qui a peu \u00e0 faire avec celle humaine : pour moi c’est la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 affronter et \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes. Les plantes y r\u00e9ussissent tr\u00e8s bien, et donc,\u00a0 de mon point de vue, ce sont des \u00eatres intelligents\u00a0\u00bb. Humaine, animale ou v\u00e9g\u00e9tale, individuelle ou collective, naturelle ou artificielle, les possibles intelligences se multiplient, se poursuivent, se reconnaissent les unes\u00a0et les autres, \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur d’un dialogue id\u00e9al.<\/p>\n

Une d\u00e9couverte r\u00e9cente li\u00e9e \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie a mis en \u00e9vidence que lorsque les individus ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soumis \u00e0 diverses formes d’isolement, nous avions en fait besoin de l’intelligence des autres pour am\u00e9liorer nos propres points de vue. Avec les confinements les \u00e9valuations du QI ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 diminuer, pour ensuite revenir aux niveaux initiaux lorsque les mesures d’isolement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enlev\u00e9es : nous avons besoin des autres pour am\u00e9liorer notre propre intelligence individuelle ! Il s’agit d’une forme d’intelligence collective. Les \u00eatres vivants ont besoin d’\u00eatre inclusifs pour affronter et r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

Nous en arrivons au concept d’intelligence collective, soit se confronter avec les autres aide \u00e0 effacer des id\u00e9es erron\u00e9es et nous donne une perception plus repr\u00e9sentative du monde. Cela est tr\u00e8s utile parce que cela nous permet de mieux focaliser les probl\u00e8mes et de les r\u00e9soudre. La synchronisation des cerveaux, c’est-\u00e0-dire les courants \u00e9lectriques qui traversent 86 milliards de neurones de notre cerveau, se pr\u00e9sentent sous formes d’ondes, lorsque nous pensons et \u00e9prouvons des \u00e9motions. Ainsi, un groupe de personnes qui travaillent ensemble, qui interagissent pour r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes communs en \u00e9changeant des informations, des donn\u00e9es, des concepts, fait que leurs ondes c\u00e9r\u00e9brales finissent par se synchroniser. Nous avons commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 appr\u00e9cier le sens de communaut\u00e9 des savoirs et combien l’intelligence collective offre beaucoup plus qu’une approche individualiste. Certains chercheurs soutiennent que le genre humain est en train de traverser une transition \u00e9volutive, \u00e9galement \u00e0 cause des nouvelles technologies, des apports en perspective de l’IA : depuis les software pour les r\u00e9unions \u00e0 distance aux r\u00e9seaux sociaux, aux services de transports, ces nouveaux moyens nous aident \u00e0 communiquer, calculer, partager nos exp\u00e9riences, \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un “esprit m\u00e9gaconnect\u00e9”.<\/p>\n

Si ces quelques indices de r\u00e9flexions peuvent avoir un int\u00e9r\u00eat report\u00e9s \u00e0 une question micro, c’est sans doute \u00e0 cause des ramifications, m\u00eame apparemment lointaines, qui inspirent ces changement d’orientation dans tous les domaines : dans ce cas, accueillir un premier num\u00e9ro \u00ab Varia \u00bb dans une revue \u00e0 vocation th\u00e9matique depuis sa naissance, qui voulait \u00eatre l’\u00e9manation des recherches de groupes qui caract\u00e9risaient l’organisation de notre association Dorif-Universit\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Il serait banal et trompeur d’en rester au principe d’offrir un lieu d’accueil pour des articles qui n’auraient pas trouv\u00e9 dans les num\u00e9ros pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents ou en cours de la revue une place d’insertion.<\/p>\n

De mani\u00e8re sans doute inconsciente, nous avons per\u00e7u, comme ce fut le cas des num\u00e9ros sp\u00e9ciaux et des \u00ab Ateliers \u00bb, qu’une dimension nouvelle d’ouverture manquait, que des points de vue hors des groupes disciplinaires existants, devaient pouvoir \u00eatre pris en compte. En outre, la co\u00efncidence temporelle entre la production de textes de la part de chercheurs et leur collocation pouvaient ne pas co\u00efncider avec la programmation . L’important, nous semble-t-il, est de nous synchroniser avec ces recherches, de nous connecter avec celles-ci, de maintenir des \u00ab rep\u00e8res \u00bb des recherches en cours,\u00a0 pour\u00a0 assurer une \u00ab intelligence des recherches en acte \u00bb, une intelligence informative qui offre \u00e0 nos lecteurs, sinon une r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes, au moins l’identification de probl\u00e9matiques pluri-interdisciplinaires, la conscience de celles-ci, pour pouvoir les prendre en compte de mani\u00e8re diffuse, si nous sommes convaincus que l\u00e0 se situe le principe d’une revue associative, qui par essence est \u00e0 vocation collective.<\/p>\n

Avons-nous eu raison de faire ce pas prospectif ? Celui-ci se justifie-t-il ? et si oui, faudra-t-il \u00e0 l’avenir en tenir compte r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ?<\/p>\n

A vous, lecteurs et lectrices, de le dire.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Per citare questo articolo:<\/p>\n

Danielle LONDEI, \u00ab Avertissement \u00bb, Rep\u00e8res DoRiF,<\/em> num\u00e9ro hors-s\u00e9rie Varia<\/em>, DoRiF Universit\u00e0, Roma, febbraio 2024, https:\/\/www.dorif.it\/reperes\/danielle-londei-avertissement\/<\/p>\n

ISSN 2281-3020<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Quest\u2019opera \u00e8 distribuita con Licenza\u00a0Creative Commons Attribuzione \u2013 Non commerciale \u2013 Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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